HUBUNGAN NILAI ANKLE BRACHIAL INDEX (ABI) DENGAN RISIKO ULKUS DIABETIKUM PADA DIABETES MILITUS TIPE II DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS DINOYO MALANG
Abstract
ABSTRACT
One complication caused by diabetes mellitus is neuropathy, blood circulation in the leg area can be measured by examining the ankle brachial index (ABI). The study aimed to find out the relationship between the value of ankle brachial index (ABI) and the risk of diabetic foot ulcer in Type II diabetes mellitus patients. Analytical correlation research design with observational cross sectional and quantitative approaches. The dependent variable in this study is the value of the ankle brachial index (ABI) and the independent variable in this study is the risk of diabetic foot ulcer. The sample technique uses simple random sampling technique with 31 respondents. Statistical test uses fisher exact test with SPSS V.19 application. The results of the analysis of the relationship between the value of ankle brachial index (ABI) and the risk of diabetic ulcer in type 2 diabetes mellitus were 17 respondents (54.8%) with medium and high ABI indicators with a moderate and high risk of ulcer 18 respondents (58.1%). Fisher exact test results with significance (ɑ) (p <0.05), obtained ρ-value = 0.000 ≤ 0.05 so H1 is accepted, meaning that there is a correlation between the ankle brachial index (ABI) value and the risk of diabetic ulcer in type II DM in the work area Dinoyo Malang Public Health Center with OR = 0.071 which means related to the risk of diabetic ulcer, where respondents with medium and high ABI will be at risk of developing ulcer risk 0.071 times. For further research it is better to examine the life style with the risk of diabetic ulcer so that it can complement the causative factors of diabetic ulcer.
Keywords : Ankle Brachial Index (ABI); Diabetes Mellitus Type II; Diabetic Foot Ulcer.
Keywords
References
Aboyans,V.,Criqui,M.H.,Abraham,P.,Allison,M.A.,Creager,M.A.,Diehm,C.,& Marin,B.2012.Measurement and interpretation of the ankle-brachial index: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation,126(24),2890-2909. Online https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/abs/10.1161/CIR.0b013e318276fbcb. [diakses tanggal 12 maret 2018].
Alho,L.,2017.Ankle Brachial index and Cardio-Ankle Vasculare Index and Their Association With Cardiorespiratory Fitnes and Leisure-TimePhysical Activity In Men With Type 1 diabetes.Online. https://jyx.jyu.fi/bitstream/handle/123456789/55907/URN:NBN:fi:jyu201711%20164269.pdf?sequence=1. [diakses tanggal 17 januari 2018].
Alfiani,N.,Yulifah,R.,& Sutriningsih,A. 2017. Hubungan Pengetahuan Diabetes Melitus Dengan Gaya Hidup Pasien Diabetes Melitus Di Rumah Sakit Tingkat Ii Dr. Soepraoen Malang.Nursing News:Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Keperawatan. 2(2). Online. https://publikasi.unitri.ac.id/index.php/fikes/article/view/485. [diakses tanggal 9 Agustus 2018].
Etika,A.N. & Monalisa,V. 2017. Riwayat Penyakit Keluarga Dengan Kejadian Diabetes Mellitus.Care:Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehata.4(1).51-57. https://jurnal.unitri.ac.id/index.php/care/article/view/473/468. [diakses tanggal 9 Agustus 2018].
Fitria, E., Nur, A., Marissa, N., & Ramadhan, N. 2017. Karakteristik Ulkus Diabetikum pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus di RSUD dr. Zainal Abidin dan RSUD Meuraxa Banda Aceh. Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan. 45(3). 153-160. Online https://scholar.google.co.id. [diakses tanggal 8 Agustus 2018].
Gitarja,W.S. 2015. Perawatan Luka Certified Wound Care Clinician Assosiate (3rd ed.). Bogor: Yayasan Wocare Indonesia. Online. http://ejournal.kopertis10.or.id/index.php/jit/article/view/231. [diakses 11 januari 2018].
Huzaimah,N. 2018. Penerapan Modifikasi Psikoedukasi Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe2:Jurnal Care.6 (2). Online. [https://jurnal.unitri.ac.id/index.php/care/article/view/905. [diakses tanggal 9 Agustus 2018].
IDF,I. 2013. Diabetes atlas.International Diabetes Federation.
Kementrian Kesehatan,R.I. 2013. Riset kesehatan dasar (Riskesdas) 2013.Jakarta:Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan.
Kristiani,A.L.,Sumangkut,R.M.,& Limpeleh,H.P. 2015. Hubungan Ankle Brachial Index dengan keparahan ulkus pada penderita kaki diabetik.Jurnal Biomedik, 7(3). Online https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/biomedik/article/view/9488. [diakses tanggal 7 Agustus 2018].
Lede,M.J., Hariyanto,T., & Ardiyani,V.M. 2018 .Pengaruh Kadar Gula Darah Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Diabetes Mellitus Di Puskesmas Dinoyo Malang. Nursing News: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Keperawatan, 3(1). Online https://publikasi.unitri.ac.id/index.php/fikes/article/view/826. [diakses 13 Agustus 2018].
Mamo,T.,Yifter,H., & Lemessa,T. 2015. Risk Factors Assessment Of Diabetic Foot Ulcer Using The Sixty Seconds Screening Tool:A Hospital Based Cross-Sectional Study At Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital.Ethiopian medical journal, 45-49. Online. http://emaemj.org/index.php/EMJ/article/view/134. [diakses 17 Febuari 2018].
Obilor,H.N.,&Adejumo,P.O.2015.Assessment of diabetic foot ulcer-related pain and its relationship to quality of life. Wound Practice & Research:Journal of the Australian Wound Management Association. 23(3). 124. Online. https://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=513920110688145;res=IELHEA. [diakses tanggal 14 April 2018]
Supriyadi. 2017. Panduan Praktis Skrining Kaki Diabetes Melitus. Yogyakarta: Deepublish
Pandya,J.,Patel,K.,& Mahajan,N.2016. Ankle Brachial Index (ABI).Int. J Basic Appl. Physiol.5(1).1. Online http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0003319710366126. [diakses tanggal 2 Agustus 2018]
Rahmaningsih, B.Y., Nur Hidayat, S.P., Iin Novita, N.M., & PD,S.2016. Hubungan antara nilai ankle brachial index dengan kejadian diabetic foot ulcer pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta). Online http://eprints.ums.ac.id/43753. [diakses tanggal 11 febuari 2018]
Shrivastava,S. R.,Shrivastava, P. S., & Ramasamy, J. 2013. Role of self-care in management of diabetes mellitus. Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders, 12(1). Online https://jdmdonline.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/2251-6581-12-14. [diakses tanggal 12 Januari 2018].
Taharudin,T. 2017. Efektifitas Pelaksanaan Model Konservasi Discharge Planning Terstruktur Terhadap Perubahan Derajat Luka Dan Kadar Glukosa Darah Pada Pasien Ulkus Diabetikum. Care: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan. 5(3). 403-417. Online https://jurnal.unitri.ac.id/index.php/care/article/view/708. [diakses tanngal 9 Agustus 2018]
Wiyono,J., Dwi,P.H.M., & Adi, W.R.C 2016. Hubungan Pengetahuan Klien Tentang Pengelolaan Diabetes Mellitus Dengan Tingkat Komplikasi Diabetes Mellitus Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Di Ruang Rawat Inap Dewasa Rumah Sakit Panti Waluya Malang. Nursing News:Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Keperawatan.1(1). Online https://publikasi.unitri.ac.id/index.php/fikes/article/view/411. [diakses tanggal 9 Agustus 2018].
Yuliastuti,R.A.,&Andriany, M. 2017. Kejadian Derajat Luka Diabetes Tidak Berhubungan Dengan Nilai Risiko Diabetic Foot Ulcer. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan (JITek). 4(2). http://www.ejurnal.poltekkesjakarta3.ac.id/index.php/JITEK/article/view/189. [diakses tanggal 5 Juli 2018].
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.