HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PEMAKAIAN LAPTOP DENGAN KEJADIAN COMPUTER VISION SYNDROME (CVS)

Abstract

Pemakaian laptop dapat menimbulkan suatu keluhan kesehatan yang disebut dengan Computer Vision Syndrome. Sindrom ini dipengaruhi dari penerapan sistem ergonomi yang tidak baik pada mahasiswa yang menggunakan laptop. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis hubungan perilaku pemakaian laptop dengan kejadian computer vision syndrome pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi Malang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif korelatif dengan metode cross sectional, Teknik sampling adalah Simple random sampling dengan sampel 67 responden. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian didapatkan responden memiliki perilaku pemakaian laptop kurang baik sebanyak 37 orang (55,2%), kejadian Computer Vision Syndrome negatif 40 orang (59,7%) dan berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi Spearman Rank dengan signifikasi 95% didapatkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,000. Nilai ini kurang dari alpha 0,05 artinya Ho ditolak sehingga dalam pengujian statistik dalam penelitian ini menyatakan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku pemakaian laptop dengan kejadian Computer Vision Syndrome pada Mahasiswa angkatan 2009 Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi Malang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diatas, bagi peneliti selanjutnya bisa dikaji tentang hubungan perilaku pemakaian laptop dengan ketajaman penglihatan. Informasi mengenai perilaku pemakaian laptop yang benar beserta dampaknya perlu disosialisasikan secara luas agar pengguna laptop terhindar dari kejadian computer vision syndrome.

ABSTRACT

The use of a laptop can cause a health complaint called Computer Vision Syndrome. This syndrome is influenced by the application of ergonomic systems that are not good for students who use laptops. The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the relationship of laptop usage behavior with Computer Vision Syndrome in nursing students at Nursing Science Study Program, Faculty Of Health Science, Tribhuwana Tunggadewi University. This research was a descriptive correlative study with cross sectional method. The sampling technique was simple random sampling with a sample of 67 respondents. Collecting data with a questionnaire. The results showed that respondents had poor laptop usage behavior as many as 37 people (55.2%), the incidence of negative Computer Vision Syndrome was 40 people (59.7%) and based on the Spearman Rank correlation test results with a significance of 95% p -value of 0,000. This value is less than alpha 0.05, which means that H0 is rejected, so in statistical tests in this study states that there is a significant relationship of laptop usage behavior with Computer Vision Syndrome in nursing students 2009 generation at Nursing Science Study Program, Faculty Of Health Science, Tribhuwana Tunggadewi University. Based on the results of the above research, for the next researcher can be studied about the relationship between the behavior of laptop use and visual acuity. Information about the correct behavior of laptop use and its impact needs to be widely disseminated so that laptop users avoid the occurrence of computer vision syndrome

Keywords: Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS); laptop usage behavior.