HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PASIEN TUBERCULOSIS TENTANG PENYAKIT TUBERCULOSIS DENGAN KEPATUHAN BEROBAT DI UNIT RAWAT JALAN RUMAH SAKIT PANTI WALUYA SAWAHAN MALANG

Abstract

Tuberculosis masih terus menjadi masalah kesehatan di dunia terutama di negara berkembang. Masih banyak penderita tuberculosis paru maupun ekstra paru yang gagal dalam menjalani pengobatan secara lengkap dan teratur. Kepatuhan dalam pengobatan adalah kunci penting dalam keberhasilan pengobatan tuberculosis. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan pasien tuberkulosis tentang penyakit tuberkulosis dengan kepatuhan berobat. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif yang bersifat korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 20 orang, tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuisoner dan checklist, dan analisa data menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 8 responden (40%) yang berpengetahuan kurang, ada sebanyak 6 responden (30%) yang tergolong tidak patuh dalam berobat TB dan 2 responden (10%) tergolong patuh dalam pengobatan TB. Hasil Uji Chi Square diperoleh nilai p=0,002, yang berarti ditolak dan diterima, yaitu ada hubungan yang signifikan antara hubungan pengetahuan pasien Tuberculosis dengan kepatuhan berobat di Rumah Sakit Panti Waluya Malang.

ABSTRACT

Tuberculosis still continues to be a health problem in the world, especially in developing countries. There are still many patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and extra lung who fail to undergo complete and regular treatment. Compliance with treatment is an important key in the success of tuberculosis treatment. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge of tuberculosis patients about tuberculosis and adherence to treatment. The research design used was descriptive correlational with a cross sectional approach with a number of respondents as many as 20 people, sampling techniques using total sampling. Data was collected using questionnaires and checklists, and data analysis using Chi Square test with α = 0.05. The results obtained from 8 respondents (40%) who lack knowledge, there were as many as 6 respondents (30%) classified as non-adherent in TB treatment and 2 respondents (10%) classified as obedient in TB treatment. Chi Square Test results obtained a value of p = 0.002, which means rejected and accepted, that is, there is a significant relationship between the relationship of knowledge of Tuberculosis patients with adherence to treatment at Panti Waluya Hospital Malang.

Keywords: Compliance with treatment; knowledge; tuberculosis