PERBEDAAN TEKANAN DARAH SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH RELAKSASI MEDITASI PERNAFASAN PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI STADIUM 1
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Hypertension is a disease that is categorized as a silent killer because patients do not experience the signs and symptoms of hypertension. How to treat hypertension is by using pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies, one of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be used to reduce blood pressure is the therapy of relaxation of breathing meditation. The purpose of this study is to analyze whether there are differences in blood pressure before and after breathing relaxation meditation given to elderly with hypertension stage 1 in Wee Kokora, Wewewa Tengah, Sumba Barat Daya-NTT. The research design used quasi experimental design with nonequivalent approach pretest-posttest with control group design. The population of this study was 115 people with the determination of the study sample using purposive sampling so that the study sample was 30 elderly with a distribution of 15 elderly treatment groups and as many as 15 elderly control group. Data collection instruments using observation sheets and data analysis methods of this study using the paired t-test. The results prove that blood pressure before relaxation of breathing meditation as a whole (100%) of respondents experienced mild hypertension and blood pressure after relaxation of breathing meditation more than half (53.3%) of respondents experienced pre-hypertension. The results obtained p-value = (0.000) <(0.050) to prove that there were differences in blood pressure before and after breathing relaxation meditation was given in the elderly with hypertension stage 1. Based on the results of the study to lower blood pressure in elderly hypertensive stage 1 with relaxation breathing meditation. Suggestions for future researchers to increase the number of study samples and compare blood pressure before and after breathing therapy given relaxation therapy in the group of men smokers and not smokers.
Keywords: Hypertension stage 1; seniors; relaxation meditation breath; blood pressr.
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