PENURUNAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN BERKAITAN DENGAN PENURUNAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK DI RUANG HEMODIALISA RUMAH SAKIT PANTI WALUYA SAWAHAN MALANG
Abstract
Chronic Kidney Failure is a late stage kidney disease that causes a progressive decline in kidney function and is irreversible. One complication that occurs in patients with chronic kidney failure is a decrease in hemoglobin levels. Decreased hemoglobin levels can affect the quality of life of patients with chronic kidney failure. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of hemoglobin levels with the quality of life of patients with chronic renal failure in the hemodialysis room at Panti Waluya Hospital, Sawahan Malang. The design of this study was cross-sectional. The study population was all patients with chronic kidney failure in the hemodialysis room at Panti Waluya Hospital Sawahan Malang in May - July 2019 as many as 100 people. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling with the inclusion criteria of chronic kidney failure patients> 1 year, so that a sample of 68 respondents is obtained. The instrument used to measure hemoglobin was sismex, and quality of life was KDQOL-SF 1.3. Testing of this study uses the Pearson correlation test. Bivariate analysis results showed p-value (0,000) meaning that there is a relationship between hemoglobin levels and the quality of life of patients with chronic renal failure. The results of statistical tests show that hemoglobin levels in patients with chronic renal failure are mostly less than normal, and the quality of life is mostly less. It is recommended for hospitals to improve health education about hemoglobin levels and quality of life in the hemodialysis room.
Keywords: Renal disease, hemoglobin, quality of life
Keywords
References
Agustina, W., & Purnomo, A. E. 2018. Menurunnya Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Penderita End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) Yang Menjalani Hemodialisis Di Kota Malang. Dari http://jurnal.unmuhjember.ac.id/index.php/psn/article/view/1733. Diakses tanggal. Diakses tanggal 5 September 2019.
Agustina, W., & Wardani, E. K. 2019. Penurunan Hemoglobin pada Penyakit Ginjal Kronik Setelah Hemodialisis di RSU ""KH"" Batu. Jurnal Nurse dan Kebidanan, 6 (2), 142-147. Dari http://jnk.phb.ac.id/index.php/jnk/article/view/440/pdf. Diakses tanggal 5 September 2019
Anggraeni, Y. D. 2016. Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis Yang Menjalani Hemodialisa Di RSUD Blambangan Banyuwangi. Skripsi. Dari http://repository.unej.ac.id/handle/123456789/76659. Diakses tanggal 16 Juli 2018
Ardiansyah, T. A. 2014. Chronic Kidney Disease Stage V. Medula, 2(3), 21-30. Dari: http://download.portalgaruda.org/article.php?article=154425&val=5502&title=PENYAKIT%20GINJAL%20KRONIK%20DERAJAT%20V . Diakses tanggal 16 Juli 2018
Fadilah, S. 2018. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kadar Hemoglobin (Hb) Pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan Angkatan 2013 Unoversitas Respati Yogyakarta. Indonesian Journal On Medical Science , 5 (2), 168-175. Dari https://ejournal.ijmsbm.org/index.php/ijms/article/download/152/150. Diakses tanggal 5 September 2019.
Gunadi, V. I., Mewo, Y. M., & Tiho, M. 2016. Gambaran kadar hemoglobin pada pekerja bangunan. Jurnal e-Biomedik (eBm), 4 (2). Dari https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/66875-ID-gambaran-kadar-hemoglobin-pada-pekerja-b.pdf. Diakses tanggal 5 September 2019
Handayani, W., & Hariwibowo, A. S. 2008. Buku Ajar Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Klien Dengan Gangguan Sistem Hemologi. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Hidayat, R., Azmi, S., & Pertiwi, D. 2010. Hubungan Kejadian Anemia dengan Penyakit Ginjal Kronik Pada Pasien Yang Dirawat di Bagian Ilmu Penyakit Dalam RSUP dr M Jamil Padang. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 5(3) 546-550. Dari: http://jurnal.fk.unand.ac.id/index.php/jka/article/download/574/463 . Diakses tanggal 26 September 2018
Lotfy, M., Ghotekar, L., Sharma, S., Shangwa, P., & Karki, P. 2008. Assessment of quality of life in patients of end stage renal disease on different modalities of treatment. JNMA J NEPAL Med Assoc, 47(169), 1-6. Dari: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18552884 . Diakses Tanggal 15 April 2019
Nurchayati, S. 2010. Analisa Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik Yang Menjalani Hemodialisis Di Rumah Sakit Islam Fatimah Cilacap dan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Banyumas. Retrieved 6 1, 2019, from http://lontar.ui.ac.id/file?file=digital/20282431-T%20Sofiana%20Nurchayati.pdf. Diakses tanggal 16 Juli 2018
Pernefri. 2017. 9th Report Of Indonesian Renal Registry. Jakarta.
Suddarth, B. a. 2010. Text Book Of Medical Surgical Nursing 12th. China: LWW.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.