PENGARUH LIFE REVIEW THERAPY (METODE MENULIS DAN MENDENGAR MUSIK) TERHADAP FUNGSI KOGNITIF LANSIA DI PANTI WERDHA PANGESTI LAWANG
Abstract
Elderly is someone who has reached the age of 60 years and above and at this age the elderly will experience an aging process that causes a variety of health problems one of which is a decline in cognitive function that discusses thought processes, inappropriate memory strategies, difficulty focusing attention, easy to be moved on things that less need, difficulty learning something new and need more instructions / references to recall. One of the therapies used to improve cognitive abilities in the elderly is life review therapy. with the method of writing and listening to music, this therapy is useful to balance the brain, perform sensory integration that enhances transition and improves cognitive abilities. The purpose of this study was to study the effect of life therapy review by the method of writing and listening to music on the cognitive function of the elderly at the Pangesti Lawang Nursing Home. The study design used a pre-experimental design with one-group pre-post test design. The population in this study were 46 elderly with the study sample using simple random sampling, so the number of research samples was 40 respondents. The technique of collecting data uses instruments in the form of a Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) questionnaire. The method of analyzing the data used is using the McNemar test using SPSS. The results of the study prove that before being given life review therapy with the method of writing and listening to music all 40 (100%) respondents had abnormal cognitive function and improvement improved to normal given life review therapy with the method of writing and listening to music in half 20 (50.0% ) respondent. McNemar test results obtained p = (0,000) <(0.05). So there is the effect of life review therapy with the method of writing and listening to music on the cognitive function of the elderly in the Nursing Home of Pangesti Lawang. Based on these results, the life of riapi can be done at the nursing home and in various other nursing homes as a nursing measure to improve cognitive function in the elderly.
Keywords: Elderly, Therapy, Modality, Cognitive.
Keywords
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